Despite evidence to the contrary, the myth still persists that there are “Lyme free” states. Is this preventing people with Lyme disease from receiving adequate care?
Mark Ossola was bitten by a tick in Scout Camp, Utah. Nine weeks later – after headaches, fever and joint pain – he received a diagnosis of Lyme disease.
“It hurts like I’ve been hit,” the Salt Lake City resident admitted. “I used to get up and do sports. I had a lot of energy, but Lyme disease jut took all of that away.”
Mark was one of the lucky ones. Blood tests for Lyme disease can trigger a false negative in as many as 30% of cases; but his positive test proved he was infected with the Lyme-causing bacterium borrelia burgdorferi.
But that information didn’t help him as much as he anticipated.
The Utah Department of Health immediately responded to his diagnosis by arguing there was no “proof” that he had been infected in Utah itself. Utah is traditionally supposed to be free of the Ixodes Scapularis ticks that are the primary vector for the disease; so it’s assumed that all infections occur out of state.
But that assumption is looking increasingly likely to be wrong.
"A lot of people are starting to come down with similar symptoms all over the country," says JoDee Baker, and Epidemiologist with the Department of Health. "So a lot of people are trying to figure out whether or not Lyme disease is endemic in states that it hasn't been before."
"It's entirely possible we do have ticks in Utah that carry Lyme disease, and we want to find them and help people who do have these symptoms get better, and feel better, and get the appropriate treatment – but Lyme disease testing is very tricky. It's very complicated.”
To this end, the Utah Department of Health has begun extensive testing; to confirm once and for all whether Lyme disease exists in their state. For most Lyme advocates, though, the answer to that is already clear.
Whether you’re in Utah, or a state with confirmed cases of Lyme disease, the thing you need to remember is that tick bites are a serious problem. The best way to treat Lyme disease is to avoid exposure in the first place; by getting rid of ticks from your back yard or garden with a yard spray for ticks.
A company like Aspenn Environmental Services can provide a tick spray treatment; and help eliminate ticks all year round. Speak to one of their tick control specialists today about how you can you prevent tick bites and protect yourself and your family from Lyme disease. It’s a precaution you really need to take – even if you’re in a region the so-called “experts” tell you is tick-free.
Free Skool Santa Cruz is a grassroots educations project independent of the California school system. Decentralized, they hold free classes in people’s homes, social spaces and even parks.
In their January paper Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Rhesus Macaques following Antibiotic Treatment of Disseminated Infection, Embers and Philipp treated rhesus monkeys infected with
“Oak trees and acorns are the fuel for the ecosystem that supports Lyme disease,” says deer tick expert Larry Dapsis, who serves as an entomologist in Barnstable County, Connecticut. “If there are no acorns, the mice population will crash and ticks in the nymph stage will be more likely to attach to a human or pet as a result.”
Despite the test giving a false negative in as many as 30% of cases, doctors and physicians will still often refused to start a program of antibiotics for Lyme disease if a patient tests negative – even if they display all the other symptoms of infection.
Lyme disease remains one of the fastest growing infectious diseases in America; and that uptick shows no signs of slowing. As more people are affected by the disease, some experts have come to agree that the most effective “treatment” for the disease is to prevent infection in the first place.
Although this is bad news for deer, public health officials might have reason to celebrate. After all, the wild deep population of a state often has a direct relationship with the frequency of Lyme disease diagnoses – which is significant because Montana has gone from being “Lyme free” in 2003 to having a 200% increase in Lyme infections in 2009.
Lyme disease isn’t just an American problem – it occurs throughout the eastern seaboard of Canada as well. To meet the increasingly demand for treatment, the British Colombia’s Women’s Hospital is opening a new complex and chronic disease clinic intended to treat Lyme, in addition to chronic fatigue and fibromylgia.
This December, the Medical College of Wisconsin proudly announced that they’d received a $1.9 million grant from the National Institute of Health for the purposes of studying the borrelia burgdorferi bacterium – cause of 
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